How to take care of a preterm baby at home?
Here are some tips that help you take care of your newborn effectively:
1. Feed them properly
Premature babies often have difficulty in feeding due to their underdeveloped suck-swallow-breathing coordination. They also might not be able to express when they are hungry, be it in the form of crying or any other action due to delayed development, hence the parents need to keep a check on the baby and feed them on time. Feed your baby every 2 or 3 hours as advised by your doctor. Good activity, regular urine, and weight gain are signs of adequate feeding.
2. Regulate their temperature regularly
Parents are advised to keep skin-to-skin contact with the baby to regulate their body temperature. This skin-to-skin contact method is also known as kangaroo care. Kangaroo care is a special method of holding the baby close to your chest to give them the adequate warmth their body needs. It is also important to ensure the baby is kept at a warm and cozy temperature with appropriate clothing as premature babies find it hard to keep up with the room temperature.
3. Maintain proper hygiene
Preterm babies have weak immunity making them more prone to infections and sickness. Hence, follow proper hygiene throughout the house and also while handling the baby. For the first few months, sanitize your hands regularly before touching or carrying the baby, after changing his or her diapers.
Also Read: A premature baby needs extra care. Here’s what you can do
4. Avoid visitors
Parents should limit the baby’s exposure to the outside world for a few months as they are more sensitive to pollution and noise and can catch infections. Restrict the number of visitors to your house, especially school-age children and anyone who has a respiratory tract infection.
5. No smoking
If you have a premature baby at home, then do not allow anyone to smoke as it may damage the developing lungs of the baby
6. Take extra care of their skin
Apply coconut oil or any chemical-free moisturiser regularly. Gentle oil massage is good for the baby, but avoid vigorous massage and tight swaddling. Also, do not use talcum powder or scented creams.
7. Notice the warning signs
Observe the baby for any signs such as lethargy, poor feeding, fever, loose stools, recurrent vomiting, reduced urination, or unusual skin rash. In case of doubt, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
8. Follow-up plan
Visit your pediatrician regularly as per schedule and do not miss any important tests like retina check, hearing test, and neurodevelopmental assessment. Avoid skipping vaccinations as they boost your baby’s immunity against common infections.
With these tips in mind, you will be able to take care of your premature baby at home without worrying too much.
